Which system is used to define a location based on perpendicular axes?

The system that defines a location based on perpendicular axes is the rectangular coordinate system. In this system, points are represented using two or three perpendicular axes, typically referred to as the x-axis, y-axis, and z-axis in three-dimensional space. The coordinates of a point are specified by its distances along these perpendicular axes from a common origin.

This method of representation is integral in many fields, including engineering, architecture, and physics, as it provides a straightforward way to visualize and calculate spatial relationships. It allows for easy identification of positions and simplifies complex calculations involving distances and angles. By using perpendicular axes, every point can be distinctly and accurately located within the defined space, making it a fundamental system in geometry and various applications requiring precise measurements.